高維聰｜院長

高維聰院長

高維聰

院長

學經歷

美國約翰霍普金斯大學公衛學院研究醫師
國防醫學院醫學科學研究所博士
樹德科技大學人類性學碩士
國防醫學院醫學系
教育部部定助理教授

經歷

國軍高雄總醫院心身科主任
國軍高雄總醫院屏東分院心身科主任
凱旋醫院老人身心病房主任
國軍高雄總醫院內科醫師
正修科技大學兼任助理教授
國防醫學院醫學系臨床教師
台灣成癮學會理事、監事
台灣青少年醫學暨保健學會監事
國立屏東女子高級中學輔導諮商中心醫師

主治項目

焦慮、失眠、自律神經失調
慢性疼痛、憂鬱、厭食暴食症
酒精成癮、網路成癮
腦神經衰弱、失智、老人憂鬱
注意力不足過動、人際互動障礙、拒學
性功能障礙、一般精神疾病

證照

精神科專科醫師
青少年醫學專科醫師
成癮專科醫師
司法精神專科醫師
針灸專科醫師

著作

期刊論文：

  1.  Wei-Tsung Kao, Su-Ting Hsu, Li-Shiu Chou, Frank Huang-Chih Chou, Kuan-Ying Hsieh, Dian-Jeng Li, Guei-Ging Lin, Pay-Jen Wu, Wei-Jen Chen, Joh-Jong Huang (2021). The societal influences and quality of life among healthcare team members under COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 706443. SCI, Impact Factor:3.161
  2. Dian-Jeng Li, Su-Ting Hsu, Frank Huang-Chih Chou *, Li-Shiu Chou,
    Kuan-Ying Hsieh, Wei-Tsung Kao, Guei-Ging Lin, Wei-Jen Chen, Che-hun Liao, Joh-Jong Huang *(2021). Predictors for Depression, Sleep Disturbance, and Subjective Pain among Inpatients with Depressive Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6523.
  3. Dian-Jeng Li, Wei-Tsung Kao, Vincent Shieh, Frank Huang-Chih Chou, Huei-Wen Angela Lo (2020). Development and Implementation of Societal Influences Survey Questionnaire (SISQ) for Peoples during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Validity and Reliability Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6246.
  4. Kuan-Ying Hsieh, Wei-Tsung Kao, Dian-Jeng Li, Wan-Chun Lu1, Kuan-Yi Tsai, Wei-Jen Chen, Li-Shiu Chou, Joh-Jong Huang, Su-Ting Hsu1, Frank Huang-Chih Chou. (2020). Mental health in biological disasters: From SARS to COVID-19. International journal of social psychiatry, 0020764020944200.
  5. Su-Ting Hsu, Li-Shiu Chou, Frank Huang-Chih Chou, Kuan-Ying Hsieh, Chih-Lan Chen, Wan-Chun Lu, Wei-Tsung Kao, Dian-Jeng Li, Joh-Jong Huang, Wei-Jen Chen, Kuan-Yi Tsai (2020). Challenge and strategies of infection control in psychiatric hospitals during biological disasters—From SARS to COVID-19 in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 102270.
  6. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, Chi-Hung Lin, Shang-Liang Wu, Shang-Lun Lin, For-Wey Lung (2019). Gender disparity in the risk of hypertension in subjects with major depressive disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 541. SCI, Impact Factor:3.161
  7. Jian-Kang Chao, Ming-Chang Yang, Chia-Sheng Chen, I-Chou Wang, Wei-Tsung Kao*, Ming-Der Shi (2019). A gender-specific COMT haplotype contributes to risk modulation rather than disease severity of Major Depressive Disorder in a Chinese population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 376-386. *Corresponding author  SCI, Impact Factor:3.432
  8. Chieh-Fan Chen, Wei-Tsung Kao, Kuan-Ting Liub, Shu-Ling Chen, Yu-Tung Huang, Chun-Che Huang (2019). Alcohol use disorders associated with an increased risk of mesenteric ischemia: A nationwide cohort study. Drug and alcohol dependence, 194, 264-270. SCI, Impact Factor:3.322
  9. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung (2018).5-HTT mRNA level as a potential biomarker of treatment response in patients with major depression in a clinical trial. Journal of affective disorders, 238, 597-608. SCI, Impact Factor:3.432
  10. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung (2018). The Disparity of Angiotensinogen M235T Polymorphism in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Hypertension. Neuropsychiatry, 8(2), 669-676. SCI, Impact Factor:4.778
  11. Wei-Tsung, Kao, Ming-Chang, Yang, and For-Wey, Lung (2017). Association between HTR1B alleles and suicidal ideation in individuals with major depressive disorder. Neuroscience Letters, 638, 204-210. SCI, Impact Factor:2.180
  12. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, Yi-Lung Chen, For-Wey Lung (2014) No change of the lipid profile under the control of ApoE gene polymorphism in schizophrenics under Paliperidone treatment. Psychiatric Quarterly, 85(4), 487-496. SSCI
  13. Wei-Tsung Kao (2013) The risk factors of HIV infections on heroin dependence subjects in Taiwan. Studies in Sexuality, 4(1), 17-40.
  14. Hsiu-Hui Lee, For-Wey Lung, Pei-Rong Lee,Wei-Tsung Kao, and Yu-Lan Lee （2012） The relationship between sex life satisfaction and job stress of married nurses. BMC Research Notes, 19;5:445. SCI
  15. Feng-Chi Lin, Ming-Ling Tsai, Wei-Tsung Kao, Chung-Chen Liu, Hsiung-Chuan Hu, Ming-Cheng Dai, Chi-Ting Horng (2011) The Impact of Corneal Biomechanical Properties, Visualacuity and Refraction under Higher Gravity Force by a Seat Ejection System. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 50(10), 49-60.
  16. Jui-Kang Tsai, Wei-Tsung Kao (2010) Case Report: Paliperidone treat massive water intoxication in schizophrenia patient. Taiwan Medical Journal, 53(12), 613-616.
  17. For-Wey Lung, Bih-Ching Shu, Wei-Tsung Kao, Nathan C. Chen, Yu-Chi Ku, Dong-Sheng Tzeng (2009) Association of DRD4 uVNTR and TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms with schizophrenia: a case-control study. BMC medical genetics, 29(10), 147. SCI
  18. Hsing-Chuan Hu, Ming-Ling Tsai, Dong-Sheng Tzeng, Wei-Tsung Kao, Nan-Fu Chen, Chiang-Hsian Lu, Chi-Ting Horng (2009) A primary study on the stereopsis in patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 48(2), 153-160.
  19. Wei-Tsung Kao, Yung-Chieh Yen, For-Wey Lung (2008) The effects of beta2 adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in lipid profiles. Lipids in health and disease, 21; 7: 20. SCI
  20. For-Wey Lung, Wei-To Chang, Wei-Tsung Kao (2008). Angiotensinogen M235T associated with mitral valve prolapse in young Han Chinese. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 336(30), 237-240. SCI
  21. For-Wey Lung, Chang-Sheng Ku, Wei-Tsung Kao (2008). Telomere length may be associated with hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension, 22(3), 230-232. SCI
  22. For-Wey Lung, Pin-Chen Yang, Ting-Sheng Cheng, Wei-Tsung Kao (2007). No allele variation of MAOA gene promoter in male with attention deficit hyperactive disorder in Chinese. Neuropsychobiology, 54(3), 147-151. SCI
  23. Yung-Chieh Yen, Bih-Ching Shu, Chien-Shu Wang, Ming-Jen Yang, Wei-Tsung Kao, Chun-Hua Shih, For-Wey Lung (2006). A positive relationship between Apo ε2 allele and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Nutrition Research, 26, 443-449. SCI
  24. Wei-Tsung Kao, Dong-Sheng Tzeng, Yu-Ping Tung, For-Wey Lung (2006). Priapism induced by long-acting Risperidone injection. Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry, 20(3), 240-244.
  25. Pao-Luo Fan, Chian-Dar Chen, Wei-Tsung Kao, Bih-Ching Shu, For-Wey Lung (2006). Protective effect of the Apo ε2 allele in major depressive disorder in Taiwanese. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 113, 48-53. SCI
  26. For-Wey Lung, Wei-Tsung Kao, Bih-Ching Shu, Yung-Chieh Yen, Dong-Sheng Tzeng (2006). A module map showing interaction between apolipoprotein E and phospholipase A2 polymorphism in lipid profiles. Human Heredity, 62(3), 135-144. SCI
  27. Chien-Shu Wang, Wei-Tsung Kao, Chian-Dar Chen, Yu-Ping Tung, For-Wey Lung (2006). Priapism associated with typical and atypical antipsychotic medications. International Clinical Psycharmacology, 21, 245-248. SSCI & SCI
  28. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung (2003), Introduction and clinical application of Telomere. Time Medicine, 30(10), 837-841.

學術研討會論文：

  1. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chien-Shu Wang, Chen-Lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. HTR2A mRNA expression in major depression patients under different anti-depressants treatment. (Presented in the 59nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2020)
  2. Shang-Lun Lin, Wei-Tsung Kao, Kuo-Tung Chiang, Chen-Lin Chang, Chien-Shu Wang, Chi-Hung Lin, For-Wey Lung. The risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with depressive disorder in Taiwan. (Presented in the 58nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2019)
  3. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chien-Shu Wang, Chen-Lin Chang, Ming-Chang Yang, For-Wey Lung. The influence of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor gene polymorphism on depressive symptoms of major depression patients. (Presented in the 58nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2019)
  4. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, Chi-Hung Lin, Shang-Liang Wu, Shang-Lun Lin, For-Wey Lung. Increase in the risk of major depressive disorder in patients with hypertension. (Presented in the 58nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2019)
  5. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ya-Fen Hsu, Ming-Chang Yang, Pei-Hsuan Wu, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. The anti-oxidative effect of different antidepressant on neuron-like cells. (Presented in the 57nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2018)
  6. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chia-Sheng Chen, Ming-Chang Yang, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. The role of GSKIP in antipsychotics against oxidative stressors on neuron-like cell. (Presented in the 57nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2018)
  7. Shang-Lun Lin, Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. The role of 5-HT1B gene polymorphism to Heroin dependence. (Presented in the 57nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2018) 
  8. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. To investigate the related factors on the sexual desire of young male with adjustment disorder in the army. (Presented in the 57nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2018) 
  9. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ming-Der Shi, Chia-Sheng Chen, Min-Jing Zhong, Ming-Chang Yang. COMT haplotype contributes to risk modulation rather than disease severity of Major Depressive Disorder in a Chinese population. (Presented in 2018 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2018)
  10. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, Chi-Hung Lin, Shang-Liang Wu, Shang-Lun Lin, For-Wey Lung The gender difference to the risk of hypertension in MDD subjects. (Presented in 2018 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2018)
  11.  Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. 5-HTT mRNA level as a potential biomarker of treatment response in patients with major depression in a clinical trial. (Presented in 32nd Nordic Congress of Psychiatry Reykjavík, Iceland, June, 2018)
  12.  Wei-Tsung Kao, Hao-Ming Yang, Chen-Lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. HTR1B mRNA level as a potential biomarker of the early phase treatment response to antidepressants in a clinical trial. (Presented in 32nd Nordic Congress of Psychiatry Reykjavík, Iceland, June, 2018)
  13. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chia-Sheng Chen, Ming-Chang Yang, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. Association between polymorphic alleles of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and major depressive disorder. (Presented in the 56nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan, November, 2017)
  14. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ming-Chang Yang, Chen-lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. The association between 102T/C (rs6313) and -1438 A/G (rs6311) polymorphisms of HTR2A gene and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression. (Presented in the 56nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan, November, 2017)
  15. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. The relationship between Serotonin transporter gene and suicide among patients with major depression. The 8th Annual Joint Symposium of Graduate Institutes of Clinical Medicine in Taiwan. (Presented in the 8th Annual Joint Symposium of Graduate Institutes of Clinical Medicine in Taipei, Taiwan, July, 2017)
  16. Wei-Tsung Kao, Tai-Cheng Wu, Bo-Chun Lee, Chi-Hung Lin, Chen-Lin Chang, Shen Cherng , Hsien-Chiao Teng, Chi-Ting Horng. Study of the Incidence of Characteristic Frequencies with Cutoff Amplitude at Different Brain Areas in EEG Spectrum Correlated with Early Alzheimer’s Disease. (Presented in 2016 International Psychogeriatric Association Asia Regional Meeting in Taipei, Taiwan, December, 2016)
  17. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. The role of Serotonin transporter related gene in major depression patients with suicidal behaviors. (Presented in 17th Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists Scientific Meeting in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, November, 2016)
  18. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Exploring the role of 5HTTLPR, STin2, 5HT2A and TPH2 variants on Heroin dependence (Presented in 17th Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists Scientific Meeting in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, November, 2016)
  19. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ming-Chang Yang, Min-Ching Chung, Chi-Hung Lin, Chia-Chang Chien, Chen-Lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. The influence of serotonin transporter related gene on suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt in major depression patients. (Presented in 2016 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2016)
  20. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung, Chia-Chang Chien, Chen-Lin Chang, Yi-Lung Chen. Related factors of cognitive function and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression. (Presented in 2015 World Psychiatric Association International Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2015)
  21. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung, Chia-Chang Chien, Chi-Ting Horng, Chi-Hung Lin. Drug adherence of Methadone replacement therapy in patients with heroin dependence. (Presented in 2015 World Psychiatric Association International Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2015)
  22. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung, Chia-Chang Chien, Chen-Lin Chang, Ting-Sheng Chung, Wu-Hsien, Kuo, Chi-Ting Horng, Chi-Hung Lin. The role of HTR 1B to the vulnerability of Major depressive disorder with suicidal attempt. (Presented in 2015 World Psychiatric Association Regional Meeting in Osaka, Japan, June, 2015)
  23. Wei-Tsung Kao, Shang-Lun Lin,Tzu-Feng Yang, Chi-Hung Lin, Chia-Chang Chien,Chen-Lin Chang,Yi-Lung Chen,For-Wey Lung. The influence of ApoE gene polymorphism and lipid profiles on cognition of major depression patients. (Presented in 2015 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2015)
  24. Wei-Tsung Kao, Tzu-Feng Yang, Chia-Chun, Chang , Chi-Hung Lin, Chia-Chang Chien, Chen-Lin Chang,Yi-Lung Chen, For-Wey Lung. Comprehensive Analysis to Related Factors of Sexual Desire among Elderly People. (Presented in 2015 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2015)
  25. Wei-Tsung Kao, Rebecca A. Harrington, Ching-Hong Tsai, I-Ting Li, Peng-Chou Tsai, Chen-Lin Chang, Chia-Chang Chien, Chin-Chin Wu, Ching-Lin Chu, Hsiu-Yi Hsu, For-Wey Lung, Li-Ching Lee. Discriminative Validity of Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) on Autism Diagnoses from a Community Study in Taiwan. (Presented in 2014 International Meeting for Autism Research in Atlanta, USA, May, 2014).
  26. Chia-Chang Chien, Rebecca A. Harrington, I-Ting Li, Ching-Hong Tsai, Peng-Chou Tsai, Chen-Lin Chang, Wei-Tsung Kao, Jin-Chin Wu, Ching-Lin Chu, Hsiu-Yi Hsu, For-Wey Lung, Li-Ching Lee. Predictability of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) on Autism Diagnoses from a Community Study in Taiwan. (Presented in 2014 International Meeting for Autism Research in Atlanta, USA, May, 2014).
  27. Wei-Tsung Kao, Tzu-Feng Yang, Chi-Hung Lin, Ting-Sheng Chung, Chen-Lin Chang, Yi-Lung Chen, Hsien-De Huang, Jui-Kang Tsai, Ya-Feng Hsu, For-Wey Lung. The association between Serotonin transporter mRNA expression and depressive symptoms in major depression patients under different anti-depressants treatment. (Presented in 2014 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2014)
  28. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chen-Lin Chang, For-Wey Lung. Apo E gene polymorphism and lipid profiles of paliperidone palmitate injection in schizophrenics. (Presented in the 53nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2014)
  29. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ting-Sheng Chung, For-Wey Lung. The Role of Aquaporin 4 Gene polymorphism to Clinical Response in major depression patients under different antidepressants treatment. (Presented in the 53nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taichung, Taiwan, November, 2014)
  30. Wei-Tsung Kao, Yi-Cheng Wang, For-Wey Lung. The associations between RAAS-modifying drugs and depressive symptoms in hypertensive subjects and related factors s. (Presented in the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2013)
  31. Wei-Tsung Kao, Ya-Feng Hsu. Age-dependent anti-depressant phamarcogenomics: the correlation between Apolipoprotein E gene and treatment response. (Presented in 2013 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2013)
  32. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chia-Chang Chien, Hsien-De Huang, Yi-Limg Cheng, For-Wey Lung（2012）。Related factors in Sexual risk behaviors and HIV infection of different-gender Heroin dependence subjects. (Presented in the 51nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan, October, 2012)
  33. Wei-Tsung Kao, Chia-Chang Chien, Hsien-De Huang, Yi-Limg Cheng, For-Wey Lung. Medication adherence of Methadone replacement therapy in heroin dependence subjects. (Presented in 2012 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2012)
  34. Wei-Tsung Kao. To explore the risk factors of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Taiwan heroin dependence cases. (Presented in 2012 Gender and Sexual Health Symposium of Taiwanese Society of Sexuality, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, October, 2012)
  35. Wei-Tsung Kao, Kai-Cheng Huang, For-Wey Lung. Angiotensinogen M235T polymorphism in Major depression patients. (Presented in 2011 World Psychiatric Association Regional Meeting in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, November, 2011)
  36. Wei-Tsung Kao, Yu-Pian Dong,For-Wey Lung. The polymorphism of CLCN5 gene in transitional cell carcinoma of bladder and kidney stone. (Presented in 2011 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2011)
  37. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Investigate the effect of paliperidone ER in relation to the change of lipid profile in schizophrenics. (Presented in 2010 World Psychiatric Association International Congress in Beijing, China , September, 2010)
  38. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Investigate the Effect of ApoE Polymorphism in relation to the Change of Lipid Profile in Schizophrenics by Paliperidone Treatment. (Presented in 2010 Military Medical Congress in Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2010)
  39. Rose Huang, For-Wey Lung, Yao-Hua Lu, Wei-Tsung Kao. The Chinese version of the Marriage Adaptation Scale. (Presented in the 48nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2009)
  40. Rose Huang, For-Wey Lung, Tai-Jui Chen, Wei-Tsung Kao. A Study on the Restoring Ability of Drug addictive Patients – For example: A Methadone Replacement Therapy in E-Da Hospital. (Presented in 2009 Seminar on "Family-based Service and Professional Development" in Pingtung, Taiwan, October, 2009)
  41. Rose Huang, Tai-Jui Chen, Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Methadone harm reduction / replacement therapy to maintain drug abusers in the medical system and prevent recurrence. (Presented in 2008 South Taiwan Health Industry and Silver Hair Health Education Symposium in Pingtung, Taiwan, October, 2008)
  42. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung, Bih-Ching Shu. Nature and nurture in young male with same-sex orientation. (Presented in 3rd Asian Conference on Sexuality Education in Tokyo, Japan, August, 18-20, 2007)
  43. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Hypertension-A possible vulnerability marker for the morbidity of depression in end-stage-renal-disease patients. (Presented in Asian Pacific Conference on EBM-CPG in Taipei, December, 2005)
  44. Wei-Tsung Kao, Hsiu-Feng Hsien, For-Wey Lung. To explore the Personality Traits of Victims in Marital Violence. (Presented in the 44nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Taipei, Taiwan, November, 2005)
  45. Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung. Telomere length: a possible predictor of primary hypertension(Presented in the 43nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan, November, 2004)   
  46. Chih-Tao Cheng, Wei-Tsung Kao, For-Wey Lung, Dong-Sheng Tzeng (2003)。Acupuncture treatment on Tardive Dystonia. (Presented in the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Taiwanese Society of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, November, 2003)